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Professor Liu Guangxian used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the treatment of patient with cholangiocarcinoma after surgery achieved unique effect. On the one hand, the classical prescriptions Yinchenhao decoction and Xiaoshi Fanshi powder combined with processed pangolin scales and cremastrae pseudobulbus were used to promote diuresis and clear jaundice, eliminate phlegm and resolve static blood, and soften hard mass and remove stagnation, in order to eliminate the pathogens; on the other hand, Sijunzi decoction was used as the main prescription to invigorate the spleen and benefit qi to strengthen vital qi, in order to protect the spleen and stomach and strengthen the body resistance. After more than 3 months of treatment for a patient with cholangiocarcinoma, the patient had significant improvement in symptoms, signs, imaging findings, and laboratory results.
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Objective:Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase (CN-Ⅱ), a nucleotide kinase, exhibits both 5'-nucleotidase and nucleoside phos-photransferase activities. Abnormal CN-Ⅱexpression may be correlated with the resistance of nucleoside analogs in anticancer drugs. This study was designed to investigate CN-Ⅱexpression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and its correlation with the clinicopathological parameters as well as the prognosis of patients treated with gemcitabine. Methods:Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CN-Ⅱexpression in 116 cases of paraffin-embedded NSCLC samples. The correlations with the clinicopathological pa-rameters and the response to gemcitabine chemotherapy of CN-Ⅱwere analyzed through the Chi-square test. Log-rank test was used to determine whether or not CN-Ⅱexpression is correlated with the overall survival of patients. Results:The positive rate of CN-Ⅱwas 53.4% in 116 NSCLC tissues. No significant correlation existed between CN-Ⅱ expression and the clinicopathological parameters. Among the 67 of the 116 patients who received gemcitabine chemotherapy, those with tumor progression (positive rate of 57.6%) exhib-ited higher CN-Ⅱexpression than those with therapeutic efficacy (positive rate of 30.4%, P=0.008) and disease-control chemotherapy (positive rate of 36.7%, P=0.013). The progression-free survival was 4.5 and 5.5 months in the CN-Ⅱ-positive and CN-II-negative groups, respectively, with significant differences (95%CI:4.452 to 6.148, P=0.041). Correspondingly, the overall survival was 9.5 and 11.0 months in the two groups (95%CI:8.667 to 13.333, P=0.282). Conclusion:CN-Ⅱmay be a prognostic factor for gemcitabine chemotherapy in NSCLC patients.
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Objective To investigate the value of cytokinesis-block micronuclei(CBMN)assay in estimation of the biological doses of the victims of radiation accident.Methods Samples of peripheral blood were collected from the 5 victims(Subjects 1-5)at 16 h after the radiation accident of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.And the peripheral blood samples and bone marrow sample were collected from the victim No.1 at 23 and 24 h after the radiation.Eight days after the accident Subject 1 underwent allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.At difierent time points in the period of 1 year after the accident.peripheral blood samples were collected from these 5 victims.CBMN assay was conducted on the peripheral blood lymphocytes on the samples,and the biological doses were estimated based on the micronuclei(MN)frequencies.The nuclear division index(NDI)obtained from in vitro irradiation experiment using high dose of 60Coγ-rays was used to estimate the exposed doses for Subject 1. Dynamic arialysis of the MN frequency for the 5 victims was performed in the period of 1 year after the accident.Results The MN frequency of Subject 1 surpassed the value corresponding to the upper limit of the MN dose.effective curve.The dose range estimated bv the combination of the CBMN and NDI (CBMN+NDl)assay was 10-20 Gy for Subject 1.The doses estimated by MN frequency for Subjects 2,3,4,and 5 were 3.6,2.9,2.3,and 2.9 Gy,respectively.The estimated doses were in accordance with those estimated by physicat method.chromosome aberration analysis.and clinical symptoms.Prominent decrease of the MN frequency was observed at 26 d after the accident(18 d after the transplantation)for Subject 1(u=3.295,P<0.05).Gradual decrease of MN frequency was observed after the accident for Subjects 2,3,4,and 5.The MN frequencies 1 month after the accident of Subjects 3,4,and 5 were all significantly lower than those 16 h later(u=6.874,4.526,and 7.811,P<0.05).Conclusions Quick and accurate.CBMN assay reinforces and verifies the result of chromosome aberration analysis.The new index CBMN+NDI assay is of reference valne for estimating higher dose of irradiation.
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Objective To explore the possible mechanism and protective effect of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) on rats with paraquat-induced acute lung injury. Method The solution of 20% paraquat (PQ) in dose of 18 mg/kg was injected intra-peritoneally into rats to induce poisoning,and phosphate buffered solution (PBS) was given to rats instead of PQ in rats of control group. Eighty specific pathogen free (SPF) Wistar rats were randomly divided into four group: PQ plus PBS group (n = 20), PQ plus MSCs group (n = 20), MSCs plus PBS group (n=20), normal group (n = 20). The forth generation of MSCs were transfected with Ad5-EGFP virus vector, and then the MSCs-EGFP was delivered to rats through the tail vein of rats 4h after PQ. Five rats of each group were sacrificed 1 d, 3 d, 7 d and 28 days after MSCs administration, and lung tissues of rats were taken to make sections for histological observation of the migration of MSCs under fluorescence inverted microscope. The lung tissues of rats sacrificed on the 28 th day after PQ poisoning were taken for detecting pulmonary coefficient and the content of hydroxyproline (HYP) in the lung tissue homogenate, and at the same time, the levels of serum transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) were assayed. Results The pathological changes of lung tissue showed that the pulmonary fibrosis and consolidation in the MSCs treatment group were milder than those in PQ poisoning model group. In the MSCs treatment group, the levels of serum TGF-β1 and lung tissue HYP, and pulmonary coefficient were lower than those of PQ poisoning model group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The use of MSCs for treatment of paraquat intoxication can protect pulmonary structure by decrease in TGF-B1 and inhibiting the fibroblast migration, suppressing the production of collagenous protein.
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Objective To establish a dose-effect curve of premature condensation chromosome ring (PCC-R)in lymphocytes of human peripheral blood after exposed to high doses of Y-rays. Methods Peripheral blood samples was drawn from three healthy individuals, and exposed to 60Co γ-rays with doses between 0 and 30 Gy. The frequencies of PCC-R in premature condensation chromosome (PCC) cells obtained by Okadaic acid (OA) induction were calculated, and a dose-effect curve was fitted. Results PCC index tapered with dose. Frequencies of PCC-R per cell increased until 20 Gy, and then saturation was observed. The results were fitted to a lineal model up to 20 Gy: y = - 0.020 + 0.052D ,where y was the frequencies of PCC-R per cell, D was the radiation dose (Gy). Conclusins The highest dose could be estimated is 20 Gy by the dose-effect curve established with PCC-R method. Its utility and validity will be verified in the future application of radiation accident.
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Objective To study the correlation between the genes of killer immunoglobulin (Ig)-like receptors (KIR) in natural killer cells and leukemia. MethodsPrimers of 16 KIR genes, including KIR2DL1-5, KIR3DL1-3, KIR2DS1-5, KIR3DS1 and 2 pseudogenes 2DP1 and 3DP1, were designed and synthesized. A polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) was developed to detect the mRNA expressions of the 16 genes. Totally 46 healthy individuals and 46 leukemic patients (15 cases of acute myelocytic leukemia, 13 cases of chronic myelocytic leukemia and 18 cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia) were detected and the frequencies of the KIR genes were analyzed. ResultsThe frequency of 2DL4, 3DL2, 3DL3 and 2DP1 in healthy and leukemic patients were 100%, and were detected in all patients and healthy individuals. The other KIR genes had similar frequencies except those of 2DL2 and 2DS2, which were 47.8% of the healthy individuals and 89.1% in leukemic patients. There was a significant difference between the 2 groups.ConclusionThere may be an association between pathogenesis of leukemia and 2DL2 and 2DS2 genes.
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Objective To analyze the Ag NORs in T cells of different patients to find clues for the diagnosis and monitoring of cancer.Methods A KL 2 imaging system was used to analyze the areas of Ag NORs in T cells. T cells from peripheral blood were cultivated and stimulated, and silver staining was performed. The areas of Ag NORs were analyzed.Results A total of 1 046 nomal adults, 393 patients with non malignant diseases and 706 patients with malignant diseases were analyzed. Their average IS% values were (7.81?0.69)%, (7.85?0 72)% and 5.17?0.87 respectively. The IS% values above 6% were 99.8%, 94.7% and 10% to 35% respectively. No differences were observed in different kinds of cancers except breast cancer and rectum cancer whose IS% were (5.61?0.86)% and (6.10?0.92)% respectively, 75% and 26% of their IS% were less than 6% respectively. 83% to 90% of the IS% in the patients with other cancers were below 6%. In comparison with serum CEA, AFP and the like, Ag NORs in T cells were more powerful in diagnosis and monitoring of cancers.Conclusion The value of Ag NORs of T cells was significantly lower in patients with cancers and was statistically different from that in nomal adults and patients without malignant diseases. The results demonstrated that the analysis of Ag NORs might play an important role in the diagnosis, differenciation and monitoring of cancer.
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To investigate the significance of GATA-2 and immunoglobulin heavy chain germline gene C( micro ) (IgH germline gene C( micro )) expression and coexpression in various leukemia cells, GATA-2 and IgH germline gene C( micro ) mRNA in bone marrow and peripheral blood cells from 63 leukemia patients were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). No GATA-2 or IgH germline gene C( micro ) mRNA were detected in normal bone marrow and peripheral blood. GATA-2 mRNA were be detected in 91.3% patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 75% patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as well as 83.3% patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-CP); IgH germline gene C( micro ) mRNA were be identified in 47.8% AML, 41.6% ALL, as well as 5.6% CML-CP. All patients with CML-AP and CML-BC expressed GATA-2 mRNA and partly expressed IgH germline gene C( micro ) mRNA. 47.8% AML and 41.6% ALL patients coexpressed GATA-2 and IgH germline gene C( micro ) mRNA. GATA-2(+) IgH germline gene C( micro )(+) cells of AML and ALL were mainly HLA-DR positive. As aberration of the transcription factors, GATA-2 and germline IgH germline gene C( micro ) gene might been linked to leukemogenesis. Various expression of GATA-2 and germline IgH germline gene C( micro ) gene in leukemia might correlated with the heterogeneous differentiation level of leukemia cells. The fact that leukemia with GATA-2(+) IgH germline gene C( micro )(+) coexpression indicated multilineage impairment of hematopoietic cells.